The medical prefix term hyp(o)- means “low, below normal”.
Example Word: hyp(o)/therm/ia
Word Breakdown: Hyp(o)- means “low, below normal”, therm is a word root that refers to “heat”, and -ia is a suffix term that signifies “condition”.
Definition: Hypothermia is characterized by abnormally low body temperatures, particularly below 35 degrees Celsius.
More Examples of Medical Terms Starting with Hypo-
Hypoglycemia: hypo– ( “low or below normal”) + ( “sugar” or “related to glucose”) + -emia ( “related to blood”)
Definition: A condition characterized by low levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and confusion.
Hypotension: hypo– ( “low or below normal”) + –tension ( “pressure”)
Definition: A condition characterized by low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, and fatigue.
Hypothyroidism: hypo– ( “low or below normal”) + thyroid ( “related to the thyroid gland”) + –ism ( “condition”)
Definition: A condition that is characterized by underactivity of the thyroid gland, which can result in symptoms such as weakness, weight gain, and sensitivity to cold weather.
Hypoxemia: hypo– ( “low or below normal”) + ox/i ( “oxygen”) + –emia ( “related to blood”)
Definition: A condition characterized by low levels of oxygen in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue.
Hypovolemia: hypo– ( “low or below normal”) + vol ( “volume”) + –emia ( “related to blood”)
Definition: A condition characterized by low blood volume, which can cause symptoms such as lightheadedness, dizziness, and fainting.
Hypocholesterolemia: hypo– ( “low or below normal”) + cholesterol ( “related to cholesterol levels in the blood”) + –emia ( “related to blood”)
Definition: A condition characterized by low levels of cholesterol in the blood, which is generally considered a healthy condition.
Hyponatremia: hypo-( “low or below normal”) + natr ( “sodium”) + –emia ( “related to blood”)
Definition: A condition characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as confusion, muscle weakness, and seizures.
Hypokalemia: hypo– ( “low or below normal”) + kal (“potassium”) + –emia ( “related to blood”)
Definition: A condition characterized by low levels of potassium in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as muscle weakness, cramping, and irregular heartbeats.
Hypocalcemia: hypo– ( “low or below normal”) + calc (“calcium”) + –emia ( “related to blood”)
Definition: A condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as muscle cramps, spasms, and numbness and tingling in the fingers and toes.
Hypomagnesemia: hypo– ( “low or below normal”) + magnes ( “magnesium”) + –emia ( “related to blood”)
Definition: A condition characterized by low levels of magnesium in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as muscle weakness, cramps, and irregular heartbeats.
Hypophosphatemia: hypo– ( “low or below normal”) + phosphat (“phosphorus”) + –emia ( “related to blood”)
Definition: A condition characterized by low levels of phosphorus in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, and bone pain.
